PRG3112 project: Portable automated laser sampling probe for layer-by-layer instrumental analysis of cultural heritage materials (2026-2030)

 

 

The cultural heritage research group, led by Dr Signe Vahur, is working on a novel and exciting PRG 3112 project (funded by the Estonian Research Council), whose main aim is to develop a novel laser ablation-based sampling probe that can be coupled with various analytical devices and enables analysis of complex layered cultural heritage materials. This highly interdisciplinary PRG project brings together researchers from chemistry, physics, materials science, conservation, and heritage science.

On this webpage, we will regularly post news, short texts and pictures about the project! Your comments and good advice are more than welcome!

The previous PRG1198 project

 

First six months on the project: discussions, hands-on experiments, and new team members

The PRG3112 project at the University of Tartu’s Chair of Analytical Chemistry continues to gain momentum as the team works toward developing a portable, automated laser sampling probe for the study of cultural heritage materials.

During the first six months, the group’s activities have been a mix of lively scientific discussion with collaborators and hands-on experimentation and testing.

In March, the group had a discussion with Dr G. Asher Newsome from the Smithsonian Institution (USA) on sample transfer and the development of the transfer line. Dr Newsome – who has contributed to the development of multiple analytical instruments for cultural heritage research – shared valuable insights from his previous work and inspired several new ideas for improving the transfer line design for the laser sampling probe.

We have also welcomed several new team members, further strengthening the team’s expertise.

From left: Martin, Andres, Rünno, and Rady

In June, the project’s newest member, Andres Uueni (who joined in February 2026), visited the group’s testing lab at the University of Tartu, Institute of Chemistry, for the first time. Andres, who works at Archaeovision and the Estonian Academy of Arts and (Tallinn, Estonia) is an expert in multispectral imaging. His expertise brings an important new dimension to the project, particularly in the development and optimisation of visualisation and spatial analysis capabilities for the laser sampling probe.

Throughout this period, our PhD student Rady Jazmin Remigio (working in the group since September 2025), has been actively evaluating the performance of the laser sampling probe. Through systematic experiments, Rady is investigating how the system performs under different conditions and on various materials, helping to define its capabilities and identify areas for further improvement.

Rady working with the developed LA-APCI-MS system

Overall, the project’s first months have been marked by strong collaboration and the integration of new expertise, laying a solid foundation for the continued development of the laser sampling probe.

 

The Cultural Heritage Research Group started with a new PRG project!

In January 2026, the cultural heritage research group – in collaboration with physicists, material scientists, conservators, and IT specialists – launched a challenging new five-year Personal Research Funding Team (PRG) project, led by Dr Signe Vahur. The main goal of the PRG3112 project is to develop a novel, portable, automated laser ablation sampling probe. This tool will enable minimally destructive stratigraphic and imaging analysis of artefacts directly on the object under ambient conditions. In the future, the probe could be coupled with various analytical devices (MS, Py-GC-MS, and FORS) and sampling containers.

We will keep you updated on the progress of this demanding and exciting project!

The research team remains largely the same as in our previous project.

The main members of the PRG team: team leader Dr Signe Vahur (in the centre), from left Dr Aleksei Treshchalov, Prof. Hilkka Hiiop, Dr Anu Teearu-Ojakäär, Dr Rünno Lõhmus and specialist Martin Leissoo.